PERIODOGRAM
The PERIODOGRAM node is based on a numpy or scipy function. The description of that function is as follows:
Estimate power spectral density using a periodogram. Params: select_return : 'f', 'Pxx'. Select the desired object to return.
See the respective function docs for descriptors. x : array_like Time series of measurement values. fs : float Sampling frequency of the 'x' time series.
Defaults to 1.0. window : str or tuple or array_like Desired window to use.
If 'window' is a string or tuple, it is passed to 'get_window' to
generate the window values, which are DFT-even by default.
See 'get_window' for a list of windows and required parameters.
If 'window' is array_like, it will be used directly as the window
and its length must be nperseg.
Defaults to 'boxcar'. nfft : int Length of the FFT used.
If 'None', the length of 'x' will be used. detrend : str or function or 'False' Specifies how to detrend each segment.
If 'detrend' is a string, it is passed as the 'type' argument
to the 'detrend' function.
If it is a function, it takes a segment and returns a detrended segment.
If 'detrend' is 'False', no detrending is done.
Defaults to 'constant'. return_onesided : bool If 'True', return a one-sided spectrum for real data.
If 'False', return a two-sided spectrum.
Defaults to 'True', but for complex data,
a two-sided spectrum is always returned. scaling : { 'density', 'spectrum' } Selects between computing the power spectral density ('density')
where 'Pxx' has units of V**2/Hz and computing the power
spectrum ('spectrum') where 'Pxx' has units of V**2, if 'x'
is measured in V and 'fs' is measured in Hz.
Defaults to 'density'. axis : int Axis along which the periodogram is computed;
the default is over the last axis (i.e. axis=-1). Returns: out : DataContainer type 'ordered pair', 'scalar', or 'matrix'
Python Code
from flojoy import OrderedPair, flojoy, Matrix, Scalar
import numpy as np
from typing import Literal
import scipy.signal
@flojoy
def PERIODOGRAM(
default: OrderedPair | Matrix,
fs: float = 1.0,
window: str = "boxcar",
nfft: int = 2,
detrend: str = "constant",
return_onesided: bool = True,
scaling: str = "density",
axis: int = -1,
select_return: Literal["f", "Pxx"] = "f",
) -> OrderedPair | Matrix | Scalar:
"""The PERIODOGRAM node is based on a numpy or scipy function.
The description of that function is as follows:
Estimate power spectral density using a periodogram.
Parameters
----------
select_return : 'f', 'Pxx'.
Select the desired object to return.
See the respective function docs for descriptors.
x : array_like
Time series of measurement values.
fs : float, optional
Sampling frequency of the 'x' time series.
Defaults to 1.0.
window : str or tuple or array_like, optional
Desired window to use.
If 'window' is a string or tuple, it is passed to 'get_window' to
generate the window values, which are DFT-even by default.
See 'get_window' for a list of windows and required parameters.
If 'window' is array_like, it will be used directly as the window
and its length must be nperseg.
Defaults to 'boxcar'.
nfft : int, optional
Length of the FFT used.
If 'None', the length of 'x' will be used.
detrend : str or function or 'False', optional
Specifies how to detrend each segment.
If 'detrend' is a string, it is passed as the 'type' argument
to the 'detrend' function.
If it is a function, it takes a segment and returns a detrended segment.
If 'detrend' is 'False', no detrending is done.
Defaults to 'constant'.
return_onesided : bool, optional
If 'True', return a one-sided spectrum for real data.
If 'False', return a two-sided spectrum.
Defaults to 'True', but for complex data,
a two-sided spectrum is always returned.
scaling : { 'density', 'spectrum' }, optional
Selects between computing the power spectral density ('density')
where 'Pxx' has units of V**2/Hz and computing the power
spectrum ('spectrum') where 'Pxx' has units of V**2, if 'x'
is measured in V and 'fs' is measured in Hz.
Defaults to 'density'.
axis : int, optional
Axis along which the periodogram is computed;
the default is over the last axis (i.e. axis=-1).
Returns
-------
DataContainer
type 'ordered pair', 'scalar', or 'matrix'
"""
result = scipy.signal.periodogram(
x=default.y,
fs=fs,
window=window,
nfft=nfft,
detrend=detrend,
return_onesided=return_onesided,
scaling=scaling,
axis=axis,
)
return_list = ["f", "Pxx"]
if isinstance(result, tuple):
res_dict = {}
num = min(len(result), len(return_list))
for i in range(num):
res_dict[return_list[i]] = result[i]
result = res_dict[select_return]
else:
result = result._asdict()
result = result[select_return]
if isinstance(result, np.ndarray):
result = OrderedPair(x=default.x, y=result)
else:
assert isinstance(
result, np.number | float | int
), f"Expected np.number, float or int for result, got {type(result)}"
result = Scalar(c=float(result))
return result